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5 Great Tank Mates for Figure 8 Puffer Fish (With Pictures)

Sarah Psaradelis

By Sarah Psaradelis

Figure 8 Puffer in aquarium

Figure 8 Pufferfish are fascinating brackish water fish. They can tolerate a higher salinity content in the water than other freshwater fish. They are commonly referred to as the Eyespot Pufferfish. These are relatively small fish and do well in heavily planted nano tanks. They have a striking appearance which has earned them their name. Their body consists of black dots along a tan-colored body. They are friendly and enjoy spending most of their time in large groups.

In this article, weโ€™ll discuss five great tank mates for the brilliant Figure 8 Pufferfish!

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The 5 Tank Mates for Figure 8 Puffer Fish

1. Mollies (Poecilia sphenops) โ€“ Best for Small Tanks

black molly
Image Credit: Kocsis Sandor, Shutterstock
Size: 2โ€“4 inches (5โ€“9 cm)
Diet: Omnivore
Minimum Tank Size: 15 gallons (57 liters)
Care Level: Easy
Temperament: Playful (should be in groups of 6 or more)

Mollies are colorful fish that can tolerate brackish waters that the Figure 8 Pufferfish thrive in. They come in a variety of different colors and sizes. The sailfin molly is the largest growing molly fish and can reach a maximum adult size of 4 inches. Mollies enjoy being in large groups so that they can feel safe. Their colors look striking when they are kept to the neutral-colored pufferfish.


2. Gobies (Gobiidae)

Peacock goby
Image Credit: Toxotes Hun-Gabor Horvath, Shutterstock
Size: 4 inches (10 cm)
Diet: Carnivore
Minimum Tank Size: 30 gallons (113 liters)
Care Level: Difficult
Temperament: Peaceful

Aside from the interesting name, gobies are quite astonishing-looking fish. They have a unique body type that other freshwater fish lack. They are quite rare to find in local pet stores and are typically found in the saltwater fish area. They live in brackish waters like that of the Figure 8 Pufferfish. They are peaceful and can live in pairs or small groups.


3. Clown plecos (Panaque maccus)

Clown Pleco
Image Credit: MIKITO SHIRAI, Shutterstock
Size: 3โ€“4 inches (8โ€“10 cm)
Diet: Omnivore
Minimum Tank Size: 10 gallons
Care Level: Easy
Temperament: Peaceful

Clown Plecos do not get as large as the common pleco. This makes them ideal for the smaller-sized tanks Figure 8 Pufferfish can be housed in. They are not very tolerant of brackish water; however, they can survive in waters with low traces of salt. Clown plecos can be housed in pairs if you increase the tank size and they will do a good job at controlling algae.


4. Snails (Architaeniolossa Ampurllariidae)

Two-snails-Ampularia-yellow-and-brown-striped_Madhourse_shutterstock
Image Credit: Madhourse, Shutterstock
Size: 0.5โ€“3 inches (1.30โ€“7.5 cm)
Diet: Omnivore
Minimum Tank Size: 5 gallons (20 liters)
Care Level: Easy
Temperament: Peaceful

Mystery snails and Nerite snails are more tolerant of brackish water. They can be kept in a Figure 8 Pufferfish tank if the conditions allow it. Too much salt can kill many species of freshwater snails. Nerites breed in brackish water and seem to be a better option as an invertebrate tank mate.


ย 5. Harlequin rasbora (Trigonostigma heteromorphic)

Harlequin rasbora in aquarium
Image Credit: InsectWorld, Shutterstock
Size: 2 inches (6 cm)
Diet: Omnivore
Minimum Tank Size: 10 gallons (40 liters)
Care Level: Easy
Temperament: Peaceful (should be in groups of 8 or more)

Rasboras are interesting shoaling fish with peaceful personalities. The Harlequin Rasbora is small and comes in a range of colors. They are suitable for smaller tank setups and are undemanding in terms of care. They swim around the middle of the tank with the rest of their shoal and do not bother their tank mates.

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What Makes a Good Tank Mate for Figure 8 Puffers?

Figure 8 Pufferfish should ideally live alone, but if you are experienced enough to keep them with other fish, then Harlequin Rasboras and Mollies seem to be the best pick. These fish do not actively try to engage with the pufferfish, and they do their own thing in the aquarium. Snails are usually last on the list of good tank mates, mainly because puffers eat snails. However, if you start with a large snail population in the tank then the pufferfish will rather eat the smaller snails and leave the larger snails to breed and go back to their original numbers. This can be beneficial if you do not want the tank overrun with snails.

Where Do Figure 8 Puffers Prefer to Live in the Aquarium?

These fish are opportunistic eaters and prefer to swim at the bottom level of the aquarium where they forage amongst the plants and substrate for food. They primarily stay in groups and will not separate unless they are first to the source of food. Figure 8 Pufferfish work together to tear apart their food which is mainly mussels and other crustaceans. If the tank has a significant amount of oxygen in through surface agitation, they will rarely swim near the top level of the tank.

Figure 8 Puffer up close
Image Credit: Dan Olsen, Shutterstock

Water Parameters

Puffers should live in bodies of water that have small amounts of salt. They are naturally freshwater fish originating from Southeast Asia. Puffers can handle brackish waters well and they seem to prefer it. The water temperature should be kept within tropical levels at a comfortable temperature of around 75ยฐF to 82ยฐF. The salinity content should be kept around 1.005. This is around 1 teaspoon of salt per gallon. If you keep them with snails, plecos, or rasbora then 1 flattened teaspoon per every 5 gallons is sufficient.

Size

Figure 8 Pufferfish are small, and they only get to an adult size of 4 inches. They are not the smallest type of pea puffer and are suitable for those who want a medium-sized pufferfish for a 20-gallon aquarium or larger. The males will be smaller and narrow, whilst the females are larger with a more rounded body. Males typically only reach 3.5 inches in length at maximum.

Aggressive Behaviors

Figure 8 Puffers are not overly aggressive even though they are considered carnivores. They can be quite territorial which is why it is recommended to keep groups of puffers alone in a tank. These fish do best when kept in groups of 6 or more. This provides them with a sense of security and helps to lower aggression since in nature they are found clustering in large groups. They may get slightly agitated when new tank mates are first introduced, however, they will eventually warm up to them and pay little interest to other fish.

aquarium plant divider

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The 2 Benefits of Having Tank Mates for Figure 8 Puffers in Your Aquarium

  1. Adding in-tank mates can make a pufferโ€™s tank more colorful since these fish are not very colorful themselves. Mollies in particular look attractive with figure 8 pufferfish.
  2. Snails can contribute as a constant food source. Puffers enjoy eating young snails as this provides them with natural food that they can scavenge for and hunt themselves.

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Conclusion

Figure 8 Pufferfish make great pets. Many people believe that due to these fishโ€™s natural solitariness, they cannot have other fish or invertebrates in the same tank. If you have the right conditions for the specific type of tank mate you want to keep with your Figure 8 Pufferfish, then keeping them together is generally going to be successful. If you do notice any fighting, then it is best to separate the Figure 8 Pufferfish from their tank mates.


Featured Image Credit: Pavaphon Supanantananont, Shutterstock

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